Legal

B2B & B2C

For Resellers operating across the UK, EU, US, Canada, and Australia

Business
Product

1. Introduction

This document is a guidance docket for resellers, not a consumer-facing policy. It explains the fundamental differences between business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions, focusing on how long-distance selling laws apply (or don’t apply).

2. What is B2B?

B2B (Business-to-Business) means transactions where one business sells goods or services to another. Example: A wholesaler sells furniture to a retailer, who then resells it. Characteristics include higher volumes, logistics infrastructure, and trade-focused marketing. Artisan Furniture operates primarily under a B2B model.

3. What is B2C?

B2C (Business-to-Consumer) means businesses selling directly to end-consumers. Example: a coffee shop serving customers or an online retailer selling clothing. These sales are governed by strict consumer protection laws, including cooling-off periods, change-of-mind returns, and intervention by consumer rights agencies.

4. Returning Items: B2B vs B2C

B2B returns: Exempt from consumer protection regulations. Refunds and cancellations are dictated by Terms of Service. B2C returns: Covered by consumer protection regulations. Key features: cooling-off period (7–14 days), full refunds, and exceptions for bespoke/perishable goods.

5. Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations

Consumer protections apply to B2C, not B2B. Exemptions include B2B contracts, financial services, land sales, vending machines, and auction purchases. Enforcement by agencies: Trading Standards (UK), FTC (US), Provincial bodies (Canada), ACCC (Australia), and EU national regulators.

6. Electronic Commerce (EC Directive) Regulations 2002

These apply to both B2B and B2C online sales. Businesses must provide company name, address, VAT/tax numbers, registration details, and clear pricing. Marketing communications must be clearly identified as commercial. Ordering systems must allow corrections and printable T&Cs.;

7. Global Jurisdiction Highlights

Australia: ACL excludes goods bought for resupply or commercial use. Canada: Consumer laws apply only to personal use. Provincial acts exclude business buyers. US: FTC Cooling-Off Rule applies only to specific consumer sales, not B2B. No 14-day law. EU/UK: 14-day cooling-off applies only to consumers outside trade/profession. Businesses excluded.

8. Reseller Responsibility

Consumer laws do not apply to B2B transactions. The contract is the law. Business form is irrelevant: sole trader, partnership, company, or listed entity — if you buy for resale, you are B2B. Misrepresentation: We do not sell to the public. False declarations or misrepresenting yourself as a business buyer when you are not makes the transaction void of consumer protections and governed solely by contractual Terms of Service.

9. Summary Table: B2B vs B2C

Aspect B2B B2C
Legal Framework
Contractual terms, E-Commerce Regs
Consumer law + E-Commerce Regs
Cooling-off rights
Not applicable
Yes, 7–14+ days
Refunds
As per contract
Full refund within 30 days
Returns
Contractual
Legal right (exceptions apply)
Enforcement
Civil/commercial law
Consumer protection agencies

Aspect B2B B2C Legal Framework Contractual terms, E-Commerce Regs Consumer law + E-Commerce Regs Cooling-off rights Not applicable Yes, 7–14+ days Refunds As per contract Full refund within 30 days Returns Contractual Legal right (exceptions apply) Enforcement Civil/commercial law Consumer protection agencies

10. Final Takeaway

When you buy from Artisan Furniture (or any B2B supplier), you do so as a business. Your rights and obligations come from your contract, not consumer law. When you sell to your customers, you must comply with B2C consumer laws — but those apply only between you and the end-customer. In short: consumer law stops at your shop door. From supplier to reseller, it’s B2B. From reseller to customer, it’s B2C.

CONTRACTUAL CROSS-REFERENCE
To be read in conjunction with the Returns Policy

Published January 2026 | Effective from January 2026 until Superseded or Amended